Tomb of Rabbi Zera ื‘Arbel

ื™ืฉืจืืœTomb of Rabbi Zera

 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข

🕗 ืฉืขื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื”

ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™
ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™
ื™ื•ึนื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™
ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™
ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช
Arbel, ะ˜ะทั€ะฐะธะปัŒ
ืื ืฉื™ ืงืฉืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ: +972
ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
Latitude: 32.813585, Longitude: 35.475646

ื”ืขืจื•ืช 4

  • Nisim Samama ใƒ„

    Nisim Samama ใƒ„

    ::

    ื‘ ื–ื™ืจื (ื›ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืงื•ื“ื ืกืžื™ื›ืชื•) ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื (ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืœืื—ืจ ืกืžื™ื›ืชื•, ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™. ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื) ืื• ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื (ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™) - ืืžื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืžืขืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœืืžื•ืจืื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ื›ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืก, ื•ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืื“ื ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืœืžื“ ื‘ืกื•ืจื ื•ื‘ืคื•ืžืคื“ื™ืชื, ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืชื” ื—ื™ื‘ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื” ("ืื•ื™ืจื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื›ื™ืžื", "ืฉื™ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื”" ื•ืขื•ื“), ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ืืœื™ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•, ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื‘ืœ. ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ืฆื 100 ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื“ืขื” ืฆืœื•ืœื”. ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืœืžื“ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื: ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™, ืจื‘ื™ ืืกื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ. ื™ืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืžืžืœ. ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ". ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ื–ืขื™ืจื" (ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช) ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืงื•ืžืชื• ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื–ื™ืจื. ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืงื™ืจื‘ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืœื ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”, ืื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ, ื—ื–ืจื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื—ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืขืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืœื ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื–ื›ื” ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื’ื•ืจืœื• ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื• ืจื‘ื”: ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืขื‘ื“ื• (=ืขืฉื•) ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™ (=ื‘ื™ื—ื“). ืื™ื‘ืกื•ื (=ื”ืชื‘ืกืžื•). ืงื ืจื‘ื” ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื (=ืงื ืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื). ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘ืขื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ื•ืื—ื™ื™ื” (=ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื•). ืœืฉื ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื ื™ืชื™ ืžืจ ื•ื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™ (=ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื™ื‘ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื ืกืขื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืชื ื•ืฉืขืชื ืžืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืกื (=ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืขื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื ืก) โ€” ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื–, ื‘ ื‘ื ื•, ื—ื›ื ื‘ืฉื ืื”ื‘ื”, ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื–ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึตื ืžึทืชึธึผื ึนืช ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”", ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืชื ืžืชื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื, ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืชืฉืœื•ื. ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืžื ื” ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ, ืขืžื• ื“ืŸ. ืื—ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืชืงืคื” ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•", ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ "ืฉื ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช" ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืกืชืคืง ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืžืฉืš ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื’ื–ืœ ืœื ืžื—ื”, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื—ืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืจืื” ืฉืชื™ืงืชื• ื›ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ืื• ืฉืžื ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” - ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงื”. ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื•ืช. ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืคืคื ืฉืขืœื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

  • ืœื™ืขื“ ืค.

    ืœื™ืขื“ ืค.

    ::

    ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืืžืŸ. ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื. ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื’, ื‘] ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืืžื•ืจื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื”, ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• 'ืจื‘' ื–ื™ืจื, ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืกืžืš, 'ืจื‘ื™' ื–ื™ืจื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืž, ื‘] ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืจื‘ ื–ื™ืจื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื. ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื–ืขื™ืจื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช: "ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื–ืขื™ืจื". ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืžื“ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื, ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื˜, ื], ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื ื‘, ื], ืžืจ' ืืžื™ ื•ืจ' ืืกื™ ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื”, ืฉืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืงืจื ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ [ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื“, ื]. ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืœ ื•ืฉื ืขืกืง ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืคืฉืชืŸ [ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•, ื’]. ืืžืจื•ืชื™ื• ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืืžืจื•ืชื™ื•: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื... ืื•ื™ืจื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื›ื™ื" [ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื ื—, ื‘]. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื”" [ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืœื“, ื–]. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ืฉืกืžื›ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ืฉืจื• ืœื•: "ืœื ื›ื—ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉืจืง ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจื›ื•ืก ื•ื™ืขืœืช ื—ืŸ"[1]. [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื–, ื]. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื—ื•ืœืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืžืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืœื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืžื—ืœ ืœื• [ื™ื•ืžื ืคื–, ื]. ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืฆื“ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœื’ืœื’ ืขืœ ื—ืคื–ื•ื ื•: ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•, ืžื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื–ื›ื”? [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘, ื]. ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชืขื ื” ืžืื” ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ืืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื. ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื ื•ืจ ืจื•ืชื—, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื• ื”ืืฉ. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื ื—ืจื›ื• ืฉื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืžืื– ื ืงืจื 'ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืš ืฉืงื™ื”' [ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืคื”, ื]. ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื—, ื]: "ืฉืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื, ื‘ืžื” ื”ืืจื›ืช ื™ืžื™ื? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžื™ืžื™ ืœื ื”ืงืคื“ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื ืฆืขื“ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื™, ื•ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจืชื™ [ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”] ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืœื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืช ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื ืช ืขืจืื™, ื•ืœื ืฉืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชืงืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื•ืœื ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื ื™ื›ืชื• [= ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื ืื™ ืฉืœื•]" [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื—, ื]. ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืจืื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืกืชืœืง ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื: ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื” 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื—ืจื•ืš ืฉื•ืงื™ื™ื'[2] ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืขืชื” ืžื™ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื? ื”ืจื”ืจื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื, ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื–, ื]. ืืžืจื•: ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืชื—ืช ื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ ืืžื• ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžื™ื˜ืชื”; ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื• ืจื•ื—ืฆืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉืชื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ืืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืœื›ื‘ื“ื ื•ืœื™ืจืฉ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืข ืฉื ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืืžืจ: ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืื‘ ื•ืื, ื•ืœื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ืกืคื“ื• ืื•ืชื•: "ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืขืจ ื”ืจื” ื•ื™ืœื“ื” [ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ], ืืจืฅ ืฆื‘ื™ ื’ื™ื“ืœื” ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื” [ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]. ืื•ื™ ื ื ืœื” ืืžืจื” ืจืงืช [ืจืงืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ], ื›ื™ ืื‘ื“ื” ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื“ืชื”" [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•, ื; ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื”, ื‘][3]. "ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืขื™ืจื ื›ื“ ืกืœืง ืœื”ื›ื ืื–ืœ ืืงื™ื– ื“ื, ืื–ืœ ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ื ืœื™ื˜ืจื ื“ืงื•ืคื“ ืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ื—ื, ื"ืœ [ืœื˜ื‘ื—] ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืจืชื? ื"ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื™ ื•ื—ื“ ืงื•ืจืกื. ื"ืœ ืกื‘ ืœืš ืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขื™ืœื•ื™. ืกื‘ ืœืš ืข' ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขื™ืœื•ื™. ืกื‘ ืœืš ืค', ืกื‘ ืœืš ืฆ' ืขื“ ื“ืžื˜ื ืžืื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขื™ืœื•ื™. ื"ืœ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ืš ื‘ืจื•ืžืฉื. ื ื—ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื, ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ื ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ืจื ื“ืงื•ืคื“ ืขื“ ื“ืžื—ื• ืœื™ื” ื—ื“ ืงื•ืจืกื, ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ ืคืœืŸ ื˜ื‘ื—ื, ืฉืœื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ืชื™ื” ื•ืืฉื›ื—ื•ืŸ ืืจื•ื ื™ื” ื ืคืงื, ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื™ ื“ืœื ื›ืขืกื™ืช ืขื™ืœื•ื™, ืžื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืžื ื”ื’ื ื›ืŸ" [ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘, ื—]. ืขื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ืชื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืœ[4]: ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืื™ื’ืจืช ืžืกืคืจืช ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื ื“ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื, ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”[5], ืžืกืข ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ, ืžืกืขื•ืช ืžืฉื”. :ืื™ื’ืจืช ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืืœืžื•ื ื™. "ืืจื‘ืœ, ืฉื ืงื‘ืจ ื ืชืื™ ื”ืืจื‘ืœื™, ื•ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ืคืจ ืงื‘ืจ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื". [ื›ืช"ื™ ืื™ืœืŸ ื’'] "ื•ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืงื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื [ืืจื‘ืœ], ื•ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื". [ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื ืชื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ] "ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ืคืœ". [ืžืกืข ื“ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื] "ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืžืฉื [ืžื›ืคืจ ื ื—ื•ื] ืœืืจื‘ืืœ, ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช, ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื, ื•ื‘ืื—ืจืช ื ืชืื™ ื”ืืจื‘ืืœื™...[6]". [ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืจ' ืžื ื—ื ื‘"ืจ ืคืจืฅ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ื ื™] "ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฉื [ืžื ื™ืชืื™] ืงื‘ืจ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื–"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ืจื‘ ื›ื•ืœื•". [ื›ืช"ื™ ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”] "ืืจื‘ืœ. ืฉื ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืคืจ ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื‘ื”, ื•ืฉื ื ืชืื™ ื”ืืจื‘ืœื™". [ืื™ื’ืจืช ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื (ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื; ื’ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ / ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ; ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื; ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื)] "ืืจื‘ืœืชื, ื”ื›ืคืจ ื—ืจื‘. ืœื“ืจื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื•ื ืชืื™ ื”ืืจื‘ืœื™, ื•ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช". [ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”]

  • en

    Saul Feldman

    ::

    has anyone been here recentlyu?

  • RแดษชS

    RแดษชS

    ::

ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ

๐Ÿ“‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช

Rv ืคืืจืง, ืงืžืคื™ื ื’ืื•ื›ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœื˜ื•ืจืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ืื‘ืื•ืœื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืชื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื•ืชื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจืงื—ืชื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืชื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ืœื ื•ืขื‘ื ืงื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื’ืœืจื™ื” ืœืืžื ื•ืชื’ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื“ื•ืืจื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื”ื”ื ื—ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ืื”ืฉื›ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื‘ืœื•ืชื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจื—ื“ืจ ืชืช ืงืจืงืขื™ื—ื ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ืื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ืื—ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื›ืœื‘ื•ื—ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ื™ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœื—ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื™ืื—ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ืื—ื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ืื—ื ื•ืช ืคืจื—ื™ืื—ื ื•ืช ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ืื—ื ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืื—ื ื™ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื•ืชื—ืฉืžืœืื™ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืจื™ื›ืกืคื•ืžื˜ืžืืคื™ื™ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืจืžื” 1ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืจืžื” 2ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืจืžื” 3ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืจืžื” 4ืžื—ืกืŸืžื™ืžื•ืŸืžื›ื•ืœืช ืื• ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืชืžื ืขื•ืœืŸืžืกื’ื“ืžืกืœื•ืœืžืกืขื“ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ืืžืงื•ื ืคื•ืœื—ืŸืžืฉื˜ืจื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืงืœื™ืื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืชืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื ื“ืœ"ืŸืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ืกืœื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืคื™ืกืคืืกืคืจื™ื”ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”ืคึผึธืืจืงืคืืจืง ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ืืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ืกื˜ืฆื•ืžืชืฆื™ื™ืจืงื‘ืœืŸ ื’ื’ื•ืชืงื‘ืœืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ืงื–ื™ื ื•ืงืžืคื™ื ื’ืงื ื™ื•ืŸืงืคื˜ืจื™ื”ืจื•ึนืคึตืืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ืืจืžืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืช 1ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืชืฉื˜ื—ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”ืชึทื—ึฒื ึทืช ืžึฐื›ึทื‘ึตึผื™ ืึตืฉืืชื—ื ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกืชื—ื ืช ื“ืœืงืชื—ื ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืชืชื—ื ืช ืžืขื‘ืจืชื—ื ืช ืจื›ื‘ืชืชื—ื ืช ืจื›ื‘ืช ืงืœื”ืชื—ื ืช ืจื›ื‘ืช ืชื—ืชื™ืชืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช